Search results for "Photometric stereo"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Hybrid Methods for Robust Irradiance Analysis and 3-D Shape Reconstruction from Images

1994

The analysis of the differential structure of images is an interesting task in machine vision, among other reasons because it can provide relevant featural representation of images, suited for higher level information processing task like geometry reconstruction and object recognition. The importance of invariants of the field of isophotae on lambertian surfaces in shape perception by means of chiaroscuro is discussed in (Koenderink and Van Doom, 1980). In their approach to shape from shading, (Breton et al, 1992) represent the shading of the image by means of its shading flow field, i.e. by the first order differential structure of the image expressed as the isoluminance direction and grad…

BrightnessPhotometric stereoComputer scienceMachine visionbusiness.industryCognitive neuroscience of visual object recognitionComputer visionShadingArtificial intelligenceRepresentation (mathematics)businessConstant (mathematics)
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New shape from Shading methods

1993

Shape from Shading is perhaps the most difficult topic to deal with in Artificial Vision: several researchers have faced it using different approaches. The most part of these methods are based on the Horn algorithm so they require very heavy regularity assumptions about the perceived objects' shape and are computationally expensive.

Form factor (design)Constructive solid geometryPhotometric stereoComputer scienceFrench hornbusiness.industryArtificial visionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONComputer visionArtificial intelligenceShadingbusiness
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Differentiating Malignant from Benign Pigmented or Non-Pigmented Skin Tumours—A Pilot Study on 3D Hyperspectral Imaging of Complex Skin Surfaces and …

2022

Several optical imaging techniques have been developed to ease the burden of skin cancer disease on our health care system. Hyperspectral images can be used to identify biological tissues by their diffuse reflected spectra. In this second part of a three-phase pilot study, we used a novel hand-held SICSURFIS Spectral Imager with an adaptable field of view and target-wise selectable wavelength channels to provide detailed spectral and spatial data for lesions on complex surfaces. The hyperspectral images (33 wavelengths, 477–891 nm) provided photometric data through individually controlled illumination modules, enabling convolutional networks to utilise spectral, spatial, and skin-surface mo…

OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHYskin cancerhyperspectral imagingskin imagingphotometric stereoMELANOMAGeneral Medicineneuroverkotdiagnostiikkabiomedical optical imagingnon-invasive imagingDIAGNOSISCANCERoptical modellingkarsinoomatCLASSIFICATIONihosyöpäkoneoppiminenSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingbiomedical optical imaging; convolutional neural networks; hyperspectral imaging; non-invasive imaging; optical modelling; photometric stereo; skin cancer; skin imaging3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineconvolutional neural networks/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingmelanoomahyperspektrikuvantaminen
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FPI Based Hyperspectral Imager for the Complex Surfaces : Calibration, Illumination and Applications

2022

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) applications for biomedical imaging and dermatological applications have been recently under research interest. Medical HSI applications are non-invasive methods with high spatial and spectral resolution. HS imaging can be used to delineate malignant tumours, detect invasions, and classify lesion types. Typical challenges of these applications relate to complex skin surfaces, leaving some skin areas unreachable. In this study, we introduce a novel spectral imaging concept and conduct a clinical pre-test, the findings of which can be used to develop the concept towards a clinical application. The SICSURFIS spectral imager concept combines a piezo-actuated Fabry–Pé…

ihoconvolutional neural networkphotometric stereoneuroverkotinterferometrydiagnostiikkacalibrationoptical modellingLED illuminationihosyöpähyperspectralFPIoptical biopsykoneoppiminenskin surface modelbiomedical imagingdermatological applicationihotaudithyperspektrikuvantaminen
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